Part of speech: Verb
reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
Example: The manuscript must be shortened
Categories: Decrease, Lessen, Minify
Part of speech: Verb
lessen, diminish, or curtail
Example: the new law might abridge our freedom of expression
Categories: Restrict, Curtail, Curb, Cut back
Shorten, Foreshorten, Reduce, Cut, Abbreviate
The word "abridge" comes from Late Latin abbrevio. It started in Old French abregier. Then it appeared in Middle English abreggen.
abbreviate – A related word in the same word family.
Words that pass through many languages often accumulate layers of meaning from each culture.