Part of speech: Verb
alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
Example: Adjust the clock, please; correct the alignment of the front wheels
Categories: Change, Alter, Modify
Part of speech: Verb
adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions
Example: We must adjust to the bad economic situation
Categories: Change
Part of speech: Verb
make correspondent or conformable
Example: Adjust your eyes to the darkness
Categories: Adapt, Accommodate
Part of speech: Verb
decide how much is to be paid on an insurance claim
Categories: Decide, Settle, Resolve, Adjudicate
Correct, Set, Aline, Line up, Conform
The word "adjust" comes from Latin iuxta. It started in Vulgar Latin *adiuxtāre. Then it appeared in Old French ajouster. Later, people used it in Latin ad, which was borrowed from Middle French adjuster. After that, it was Middle English ajusten.
Each language in this chain added phonetic changes that transformed the original sound.