Part of speech: Noun
hairy upright herb native to southeastern Asia but widely cultivated for its large glossy edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable
Mad apple, Garden egg, Aubergine, Eggplant bush, Solanum melongena
The word "brinjal" comes from Sanskrit वातिगगम. It started in Persian بادنجان. Then it appeared in Arabic بَاذِنْجَان, which was borrowed from Portuguese beringela.
Each civilization borrowed this word because they encountered the concept through cultural contact.