Part of speech: Noun
a person trained to travel in a spacecraft
Example: the Russians called their astronauts cosmonauts
Cosmonaut, Spaceman, Astronaut
The word "cosmonaut" comes from Ancient Greek κόσμος, which was borrowed from Russian космона́вт.
cosmos – A related word in the same word family.
naut – A related word in the same word family.
Greek mythology embedded itself so deeply in language that we still use mythological names as common words.