Part of speech: Noun
shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia
Categories: Citrus, Citrus tree
Part of speech: Noun
a member of an elite intellectual or cultural group
Categories: Elitist
Part of speech: Noun
any high government official or bureaucrat
Categories: Official, Functionary
Part of speech: Noun
a high public official of imperial China
Categories: Chinese
Part of speech: Noun
a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China
Categories: Citrus, Citrus fruit, Citrous fruit
Part of speech: Noun
the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China
Categories: Chinese
Mandarin, Mandarin orange tree, Citrus reticulata, Beijing dialect, Mandarin chinese
The word "mandarin" comes from French mandarine. It started in Sanskrit मन्त्रिन्. Then it appeared in Malay menteri, which was borrowed from Portuguese mandarim.
Many English words entered through French but originally came from Latin, Arabic, or even Persian.